Fifth Mesoamerican Forum: Searching for Alternative Living and Integration
18/07/2004
- Opinión
While the presidents of Mexico and Central America move
forward in implementing macroeconomic projects, hundreds of
indigenous people, peasants, environmentalists, popular
communicators and human rights defenders convene in San
Salvador at the Fifth Mesoamerican Forum of the People to
look for alternatives for living and integration.
Over 700 social organizations from Mexico, Guatemala,
Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica congregate from July
19th to 21st in this Forum in order to discuss actions of
resistance to the Plan Puebla Panama (PPP), to the Free
Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA), and to the Central
America-US Free Trade Agreement (FTA-US).
Contrary to what was stated in recent days by Herbert
Taylor, the Mexican representative of the Plan Puebla-
Panama, in the sense that the PPP does not face any
opposition, dozens of organizations debate themes like the
militarization and the construction of democracy in
Mesoamerica; the privatization of public services, labor
unions and workers' rights, and food sovereignty.
The Mexican delegation that attends these conferences for
resistance against neoliberal economic integration is
composed of 200 representatives of organizations from
Oaxaca, Puebla, Guerrero, Chiapas, Tabasco, and Veracruz,
states where the construction of dams for future
hydroelectric plants, freeways, and large tourist projects
– all the pillars of the Plan Puebla-Panama – have come
into conflict with fierce indigenous and peasant
opposition.
Prior to the Fifth Mesoamerican Forum of the People
organizations of women, youth, peasants and indigenous
peoples all held meetings in which they debated problems
and sectorial agendas.
Over 500 women from Mesoamerica initiated on July 16, in
the Sports Center of the National University of El
Salvador, their debates over the concerted development of
new strategies to continue the struggle for societies
without discrimination nor inequality of any type.
"The women of the region have questioned, together with the
whole population and popular organizations, privatizing
policies that threaten health and social security. It is a
threat that today requires a strong effort what with the
so-called Free-Trade Agreements that in reality are new
forms of neocolonialization of the people of our America."
This was stated in the event's inauguration which took
place in a festive environment.
The rural and indigenous peoples, for their part, launched
on that very July 16 the Fourth Mesoamerican Conference of
Rural and Indigenous Peoples. "We must strengthen our rural
and indigenous movement in order to stand up to the
challenges dealt to us by neoliberal globalism," said
Guadalupe Erazo, rural Salvadorian leader of the
Agricultural Block.
For his part, Afredo Chén, leader of the Guatemalan
National Coordinator of Rural Organizations (CNOC),
explained that "in Guatemala they accuse us of being
invaders of the land but in actuality we are defending our
right to life and labor, for this reason we have occupied
80 farms and why we fight for an integral land reform."
Fernando Gómez, of the Coordinator of Autonomous
Organizations of the State of Chiapas (COAECH) expressed
that, "We need to keep fighting for dietary sovereignty and
the defense of our biodiversity which is threatened by the
Plan Puebla-Panama and by the FTA-US."
Finally, on July 17 dozens of youth held the First
Mesoamerican Youth Forum, an event organized by the Bloque
Popular Juvenil (BPJ), which is a subsidiary of the Bloque
Popular Social of El Salvador. Coordinator of the BPJ,
William Martínez, during the opening ceremony talked about
the impact that trade agreements with the United States,
such as PPP, FTAA, and FTA-US, have on Mesoamerican youth.
Martínez asserted that, "in our country most of the
population is under 30 years old; we are the majority. The
majority is made up of young people and women, and it is us
who are most affected by these type of agreements that
create unemployment and make us emigrate." The youth leader
closed by calling for unity and a struggle against "this
neoliberal globalization that has augmented inequality and
social exclusion."
https://www.alainet.org/pt/node/110255
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