Notes From Inside New Orleans
04/09/2005
- Opinión
I just left New Orleans a couple hours ago. I traveled from the
apartment I was staying in by boat to a helicopter to a refugee camp.
If anyone wants to examine the attitude of federal and state
officials towards the victims of hurricane Katrina, I advise you to
visit one of the refugee camps.
In the refugee camp I just left, on the I-10 freeway near Causeway,
thousands of people (at least 90% black and poor) stood and squatted
in mud and trash behind metal barricades, under an unforgiving sun,
with heavily armed soldiers standing guard over them. When a bus
would come through, it would stop at a random spot, state police
would open a gap in one of the barricades, and people would rush for
the bus, with no information given about where the bus was going.
Once inside (we were told) evacuees would be told where the bus was
taking them - Baton Rouge, Houston, Arkansas, Dallas, or other
locations. I was told that if you boarded a bus bound for Arkansas
(for example), even people with family and a place to stay in Baton
Rouge would not be allowed to get out of the bus as it passed through
Baton Rouge. You had no choice but to go to the shelter in Arkansas.
If you had people willing to come to New Orleans to pick you up,
they could not come within 17 miles of the camp.
I traveled throughout the camp and spoke to Red Cross workers,
Salvation Army workers, National Guard, and state police, and
although they were friendly, no one could give me any details on when
buses would arrive, how many, where they would go to, or any other
information. I spoke to the several teams of journalists nearby, and
asked if any of them had been able to get any information from any
federal or state officials on any of these questions, and all of them,
from Australian tv to local Fox affiliates complained of an
unorganized, non-communicative, mess. One cameraman told me "as
someone who's been here in this camp for two days, the only
information I can give you is this: get out by nightfall. You don't
want to be here at night."
There was also no visible attempt by any of those running the camp
to set up any sort of transparent and consistent system, for instance
a line to get on buses, a way to register contact information or find
family members, special needs services for children and infirm, phone
services, treatment for possible disease exposure, nor even a single
trash can.
To understand this tragedy, its important to look at New Orleans
itself. For those who have not lived in New Orleans, you have missed
a incredible, glorious, vital, city. A place with a culture and
energy unlike anywhere else in the world. A 70% African-American city
where resistance to white supremacy has supported a generous,
subversive and unique culture of vivid beauty. From jazz, blues and
hiphop, to secondlines, Mardi Gras Indians, Parades, Beads, Jazz
Funerals, and red beans and rice on Monday nights, New Orleans is a
place of art and music and dance and sexuality and liberation unlike
anywhere else in the world.
It is a city of kindness and hospitality, where walking down the
block can take two hours because you stop and talk to someone on
every porch, and where a community pulls together when someone is in
need. It is a city of extended families and social networks filling
the gaps left by city, state and federal governments that have
abdicated their responsibility for the public welfare.
It is a city where someone you walk past on the street not only asks
how you are, they wait for an answer.
It is also a city of exploitation and segregation and fear. The city
of New Orleans has a population of just over 500,000 and was
expecting 300 murders this year, most of them centered on just a few,
overwhelmingly black, neighborhoods. Police have been quoted as
saying that they don't need to search out the perpetrators, because
usually a few days after a shooting, the attacker is shot in revenge.
There is an atmosphere of intense hostility and distrust between
much of Black New Orleans and the N.O. Police Department.
In recent months, officers have been accused of everything from drug
running to corruption to theft. In separate incidents, two New
Orleans police officers were recently charged with rape (while in
uniform), and there have been several high profile police killings of
unarmed youth, including the murder of Jenard Thomas, which has
inspired ongoing weekly protests for several months.
The city has a 40% illiteracy rate, and over 50% of black ninth
graders will not graduate in four years. Louisiana spends on average
$4,724 per child's education and ranks 48th in the country for lowest
teacher salaries. The equivalent of more than two classrooms of young
people drop out of Louisiana schools every day and about 50,000
students are absent from school on any given day. Far too many young
black men from New Orleans end up enslaved in Angola Prison, a former
slave plantation where inmates still do manual farm labor, and over
90% of inmates eventually die in the prison.
It is a city where industry has left, and most remaining jobs are
low-paying, transient, insecure jobs in the service economy.
Race has always been the undercurrent of Louisiana politics. This
disaster is one that was constructed out of racism, neglect and
incompetence. Hurricane Katrina was the inevitable spark igniting the
gasoline of cruelty and corruption. From the neighborhoods left most
at risk, to the treatment of the refugees to the media portrayal of
the victims, this disaster is shaped by race.
Louisiana politics is famously corrupt, but with the tragedies of
this week our political leaders have defined a new level of
incompetence. As hurricane Katrina approached, our Governor urged us
to "Pray the hurricane down" to a level two. Trapped in a building
two days after the hurricane, we tuned our battery-operated radio
into local radio and tv stations, hoping for vital news, and were
told that our governor had called for a day of prayer. As rumors and
panic began to rule, they was no source of solid dependable
information. Tuesday night, politicians and reporters said the water
level would rise another 12 feet - instead it stabilized. Rumors
spread like wildfire, and the politicians and media only made it
worse.
While the rich escaped New Orleans, those with nowhere to go and no
way to get there were left behind.
https://www.alainet.org/es/node/112910
Del mismo autor
- Notes From Inside New Orleans 04/09/2005