On Media and the Election
08/11/2004
- Opinión
Perhaps the most important function our media serves is to
provide voters with the information they need to make sound
decisions in the voting booth. If people don't know what they're
voting for, our democracy is in serious trouble.
Unfortunately, it appears that we're in serious trouble.
This election was marked by a staggering amount of voter
ignorance. Polls show that voters -- especially Bush supporters
-- were grossly misinformed about their candidate's position on
a broad range of issues. Surveying supporters of the President,
a University of Maryland PIPA/ Knowledge Networks poll found:
- 72% still believe that there were WMD's in Iraq.
- 75% believe that Iraq was providing substantial support for
Al Qaeda.
- 66% believe that Bush supports participation in the
International Criminal Court.
- 72% believe that he supports the treaty banning land mines.
The catch? None of these statements are true.
How do we know who our candidates are and what they stand for
when the media fixates on polls, controversy and spin instead of
the issues? How do we have meaningful elections when people
don't know what they're voting for? Our Founders understood
this; that is why they inscribed freedom of the press into the
First Amendment of the constitution.
Our media are responsible for giving us a balanced inspection of
all claims, careful fact checking, and reasoned analysis. But
that was all but abandoned in this presidential campaign. And it
is exactly what we would expect. As a result of media
consolidation and pressures to cut costs, media corporations
have gutted investigative journalism and hard-hitting analysis.
Hence we get hours and hours of coverage of the baseless and
idiotic "swift boats for truth" story, and barely a look at what
the actual policies of this administration are, and how they
affect the people of the nation and the world.
The complicity of our major media in subverting public discourse
runs even deeper. The handful of enormous media corporations
that own most of our major local TV stations and networks raked
in $600 million from presidential TV ads alone, shattering
previous records and subjecting voters to half-truths and
distortions from both sides. Political ad revenues now
constitute well over 10 percent of commercial broadcasting
revenue, up from less than three percent in 1992. Overall,
federal elections cost nearly $4 billion this year, representing
a near 30% increase since 2000.
An iron law in commercial broadcasting is you do not do
programming that undermines the credibility of your sponsors.
The result: more political ads and little-to-no critical
journalism that exposes the spin and lies in these TV ads. A
more brash insult to our intelligence can hardly be imagined.
This also explains why the corporate media giants are as
enthusiastic about campaign finance reform as the NRA is
regarding gun control.
Lastly, media companies have a conflict of interest; they
benefit from seeing the re-election of George W. Bush and his
industry-friendly policies. Viacom owner Sumner Redstone made it
clear when his CBS was enmeshed in "Rathergate" that he was a
supporter of the president -- because the president would allow
Viacom to get much larger and face less competition.
All in all, we face a situation that could scarcely have been
imagined by our nation's founders. Our "fourth estate" is hardly
an independent sector in service to the citizenry. It is a
massive industry dedicated to serving the needs of its owners.
It is a central tension in our democracy, and one that we must
address if we are to get off this downward spiral of misleading
political campaigns driven by massive contributions from
corporations and wealthy individuals. Reforming the media is not
the only issue that faces our nation, but it is an unavoidable
one.
So what are we going to do about it? Reform means giving
citizens more outlets of independent news and analysis that
isn't beholden to the bottom line. It involves giving citizens
more access to their own airwaves to let Americans know what's
really going on in their cities and neighborhoods. It involves
making sure that access to information is equitable and
affordable.
For the most part, the Bush Administration is no friend to media
reform, but there is cause for hope. Liberals and conservatives
alike oppose letting big media corporations get bigger, and we
are going to work hard together to prevent further consolidation
of our media. Liberals and conservatives alike favor journalism
over spin and dislike the commercial marination of our culture.
There was a reason President Bush did not brag about his plans
to let media companies get bigger and have less competition on
the campaign trail -- he knows Americans from all walks of life
oppose the idea. For him, this is an issue best kept behind
closed doors.
The mission of Free Press is to see that these crucial media
policies be made in the light of public attention. We are
committed to the principle that the policies and subsidies that
establish our media system should be the result of widespread
informed public participation.
While the short-term prospects for structural reform at the
federal level are limited, there is important defensive work to
be done. Remember that three million Americans organized in 2003
to stop the FCC from relaxing media ownership rules. And we are
much stronger as a movement today than we were 18 months ago. We
can continue to make headway on a number of issues and plant
seeds for eventual victories. Now is the time for the media
reform movement to do the foundation work to prepare for big
fights coming years down the road. We have to think in terms of
the long haul if we are going to be effective.
In addition, there is a great deal of optimism for a number of
victories at the state and local level. If we get enough
citizens to take a stand, politicians will be forced to act.
There are promising, activist-driven efforts underway to
challenge local cable providers so they ensure funding and
channel 'set-asides' for independent and diverse programming.
Amazing noncommercial wireless technology has the potential to
deliver more diverse TV offerings, and provide phone and
Internet as an affordable public utility like water, sewers and
electricity.
The past few months remind us again that media reform is not a
left-versus-right, technocratic or obscure issue; it addresses
the singular importance of media to a self-governing society.
Never again should we allow our media system to send the voters
to the polls without the information they need to make well-
reasoned decisions. There is a national emergency when voters go
to the polls ignorant of the most elementary facts about our
economy, foreign policy, health care, and environment. It is
unacceptable.
So stay tuned. We're getting ready to send you more information
on how to plug in and take action to create a better media
system so that when the next big election comes along, Americans
actually have a clue about what their candidates stand for. In
the meantime, go to www.freepress.net and help yourself to the
wide range of media reform resources and information. Pass this
along and tell you friends to get involved. As Saul Alinsky put
it, the only way to beat organized money is with organized
people. Remember this, act on it, and we will prevail.
https://www.alainet.org/de/node/110872?language=en
Del mismo autor
- Avanza el movimiento por la reforma mediática 14/06/2007
- Bush's war on the press 01/12/2005
- On Media and the Election 08/11/2004
- La guerra de Bush contra la prensa 01/12/2001
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